- Drilling Equipment
Explore profiles of oil drilling companies which apply latest computerized techniques
by
rosetaylor
Crude oil is a kind of fossil fuel which is always on demand. It is available underground and is formed due to continuous accumulation of buried remains of dead animals and plants since millions of years. Different micro-organisms help in breaking down these decayed plants and animals in order to form compounds that are rich in carbon. This process ultimately results in formation of fine granular source rock which again gets covered with a layer of new sedimentary rock. These new sedimentary rock layers start putting pressure on the source rock. As a result of the intense heat and pressure, the organic material transforms into crude oil and natural gas. This is a process which doesn t happen in a single day.
Though crude oil and natural gas get generated in a natural way, their extraction from underground rock formations is not very easy. This is when
oil drilling companies
play significant role. Usually companies carry out either offshore or onshore drilling. Before starting the actual drilling, it is very important to select the appropriate site which contains crude oil. This detection is done by geologists with different tools and techniques like GPS tracking, satellite images, 3-D & 4-D seismic imaging, etc. With introduction of computerized technology, the detection process has become rather simple and accurate. The 3-D or 4-D seismic technology takes help of powerful computers and processors to create a three-dimensional model of subsurface layers. This makes the task of exploration team much easier who then observes subsurface characteristics change over time and accurately identify oil or natural gas prospects.
The next step is to acquire the land rights for drilling purpose. Oil drilling companies need to complete all formalities regarding the lease agreement. Once these formalities are over, the land is leveled evenly. Since oil drilling requires water so proper arrangement should be done to ensure enough supply of water. After land preparation, the rig has to be placed on the site. Different companies follow their individual exploration techniques, fracturing being the most common one. In fact, there are many USA based companies which widely apply the fracking technique to create cracks in underground rock formations. This allows oil or natural gas to flow freely into the wellbore and then up to the surface. According to the process, water, sand and some chemicals are injected at extremely high pressure into the wellbore. While water creates the fracture, sand and other proponents expand these cracks further. Texas based Breitling Oil and Gas has successfully applied eco-friendly hydraulic fracturing technique to enhance natural gas production. The company employs highly skilled and knowledgeable technicians and engineers who are well conversant about advanced exploration technology. In its attempt to excel in the field of oil and natural gas production, the company invests millions of dollars every year.
There are many oil drilling companies based at Texas which offer lucrative investment opportunities to its investors. Not only high returns, but the investor can benefit from different tax incentives too by investing in this sector. It is always suggested that you do a basic research about the company profile, its past records and achievements till date, before taking investment decision. It is necessary to safeguard your hard earned money.
Rose Taylor has done thorough study on latest oil exploration techniques. He has been closely associated with Texas based
oil drilling companies
and has shared his experiences in several online articles.
Article Source:
ArticleRich.com